1) The Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 divided Africa among European powers and set the stage for the colonization of the continent.

2) In Greek mythology, Pandora is the first human woman created by the gods. She is known for opening a forbidden box (commonly mistranslated as a "Pandora's box") and releasing various evils into the world. However, hope remains trapped inside the box, offering a glimmer of light amidst the darkness.

3) The Renaissance period, which began in Italy in the 14th century, marked a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and philosophy.

4) The book series "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C.S. Lewis has sold over 100 million copies worldwide.